Believe it or not, who pays for the work is irrelevant to copyright ownership.
Still, many people believe that if you "hire" someone to do work for you,
you will own it, probably because of the "work-made-for-hire" doctrine in
the copyright law. Unfortunately, this name is very misleading.
Just hiring a person is not enough to make a copyright belong to
someone other than the author of a work. Here's how it really works:
Employee working within scope of employment: If you are
an employee and the work you are doing is within the scope of your employment,
your employer will own the work and be considered the author of the work for
copyright purposes; or
Work made for hire: If you are hired to create something
and you and the person hiring you sign a written contract before you get
started that states that what you are about to do is a "work made for hire"
and, in fact, the work fits into one of the following categories,it will be considered a work made for hire:
contribution to a collective work
part of a movie or other audiovisual work
a translation
a supplementary work
a compilation
an instructional text
a test
answer material for a test, or
an atlas
If it meets all these requirements, it will
be owned by the person hiring you and he or
she will be considered the author of the work for copyright purposes.